Disasters
New York City (NYC)
"Night of Terror" Blackout - 1977
"Night of Terror" Blackout - 1977
Dubbed as 'The Night of Terror' by Time Magazine, the 1977 Blackout
revealed the crippling effect of an economic recession on the city's
poor in the course of a single night. At approximately 9:21 PM on a hot
and humid July evening, lightning struck four times over NYC. The
lightning strikes came one after another, hitting some of Con Edison's
vital Power lines. Within a few minutes, power lines of neighboring
electric companies "tripped out", preventing them from supplying much
needed electricity to Con Edison. By 9:41 pm, lights went out in all
five boroughs of NYC and crime peaked in several areas of Harlem,
Brooklyn and the South Bronx.
During the 1970's, the United States entered an economic recession due
to an interruption in the supply of foreign oils and rising inflation.
New York, one of the states most affected by this economic downturn, was
on the verge of defaulting on many of its financial obligations. To
alleviate the situation, New York was forced to cut funding for many of
the City's services, putting further pressure on struggling families and
individuals that relied on them. As unemployment increased, crimes of
desperation began to increase as well. This built up of social and
economic frustration was evident on the darkened night of July 13, 1977.
Looters rushed to the murky streets smashing shop windows and stealing
furniture, clothes and electronics wherever they could. Close to 4000
arrests were made, however many more escaped without any repercussions.
In addition to looting, abnormally high levels of fires were being
reported. On that night alone, the NYC Fire Department fought over 1000
fires, all while dealing with twice the usual number of false alarms.
The events that took place on the "Night of Terror" were in huge
contrast to the northeastern blackout that occured a decade before. It
showcased the dramatic effects economic hardship can potentially have on
human behavior. Although some violence that occured was expected,
considering the social climate of the seventies, many NYC neighborhoods
remained peaceful and neighborly. For example, Greenwich Village
residents came out of their homes, forming an impromptu festival, were
they shared stories and listened to battery powered radios. They came
out to witness a rare sight: the city without power.
Visit Additional NYC Blackouts:
Northeast Blackout (1965)
Blackout (2003)
Queens Blackout (2006)
Source:
blackout.gmu.edu
newyorkretrospective.com