Disasters
New York City (NYC)
Crown Heights, Brooklyn Riot - 1991
Crown Heights, Brooklyn Riot - 1991
On the evening of August 19, 1991, in a predominantly African-American
section of Crown Heights, Brooklyn, a car veered into the sidewalk,
killing a seven-year old African-American boy named Gavin Cato, and
injuring his cousin. Later, a Hasidic Jew named Yankel Rosenbaum
visiting from Australia was stabbed by a gang of African- American
teenage boys. He later died in the hospital, after doctors failed to
observe one of his stab wounds. The mayor at the time, David Dinkins,
had visited him at his bedside, when he appeared to be on the way to
recovery. These events sparked racial tensions between the Jewish and
African-American community of Crown Heights.
Little is known of what exactly transpired at the scene of the car
accident. Rumors were circulating about how the incident was handled by
volunteer Jewish ambulance company, Hatzolah. According to several
witnesses, medical staff treated the injured Jewish driver prior to
attending the children. The City's Emergency Medical Service (EMS) also
arrived at the scene and several different explanations were given by
eyewitnesses. Some indicated that the NYC ambulance told Hatzolah
employees that they would take care of the children. Others accused a
hostile crowd of threatening to attack EMT workers of the Hatzolah
ambulance.
The rioters, whose slogan was "no justice, no peace," were angered by
rumors of discrimination by the Jewish ambulance and the escape of the
driver responsible for killing the child. The riot was further incited
by the Reverend Al Sharpton, and at certain points included anti-Semitic
protests. In one example, a group of rioters displayed anti-Semitic
banners, including one that said "Hitler did not do the job." Throughout
the three-day riot, many violent mobs assaulted and looted innocent
bystanders and businesses, causing widespread damages throughout the
community. Bottles, bricks and stones were constantly being hurled at
Jews, media reporters and even the mayor himself as he visited the Crown
Heights community. Mayor Dinkins, the first black mayor in the city's
history, was criticized for not ordering a larger police presence.
The Jewish driver who killed Gavin Cato was not indicted. The assailant,
Lemrick Nelson, who stabbed Yankel Rosenbaum, was originally acquitted
at trial, although after vociferous protests, the U.S. Justice
Department, under President Clinton, brought civil rights charges
against him. Lemrick Nelson eventually served a ten-year sentence.
Following the riots, tensions between the Jewish and African-American
community of Crown Heights intensified although the media sometimes
exaggerated what was happening. Since the riots, both sides made many
attempts to cooperate. Both communities agreed that the City's response
had been inadequate. By the time of the next mayoral election in 1993,
the republican candidate, Rudy Giuliani, running under the slogan "one
city, one standard," promised to get 'tough on crime." He won a very
close election and served as mayor of New York City from January 1, 1994
until December 31, 2001.
Visit Additional Major NYC Riots:
Draft Riots (1863)
Harlem Race Riot (1943)
Harlem Race Riot (1964)
Stonewall Inn Riot (1969)
Source:
thegrio.com
jta.org