Infrastructure
New York City (NYC)
LaGuardia Airport (LGA)
LaGuardia Airport (LGA)
LaGuardia Airport opened in 1939. It is located at the northern part of
the New York City borough of Queens. The combination of JFK
International, LaGuardia, and Newark Liberty International airport
creates the largest airport system in the United State and the largest
total flight operations in the world. The airport is a hub for Delta Air
Lines and American Airlines. Nonetheless, LaGuardia has been criticized
for some of its obsolete facilities and ranked as the worst in the
United States on various customer surveys.
The airport was originally Glenn H. Curtiss Airport and it was renamed
North Beach Airport later. After New York City managed and redesigned
the airport, it was called New York Municipal Airport-LaGuardia Field,
and the in 1953 named "LaGuardia Airport" after the mayor of New York,
Fiorello La Guardia at the time.
The current location was originally owned by the Steinway family and
used as private flying field. Later it was developed into the commercial
airport initially supported by Fiorello La Guardia. Construction of a
new airport began in Queens to take advantage of convenient
accessibility to Manhattan through the newly built Queens-Midtown
Tunnel.
The airport opened on December 2, 1939 as the New York Municipal
Airport. After the completion of construction, the public was fascinated
by the idea of air travel and visited the airport, paying the dime fee
to watch the airliners' landing and taking off. Within two years, income
derived from parking and non-travel reached $935,000 a year and the
airport became a huge financial success. The airport was used as a
training facility for aviation technicians and as a logistics field
during World War II. After the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
took over the control in 1947, the modern name was created and it
instituted various innovations and improvements. Increasing traffic and
safety issues at LGA elicited extra fees during peak hours. Also, the
Port Authority began a Sunday-thru-Friday "perimeter rule", restricting
nonstop flights from LaGuardia to cities more than 1,500 miles away to
alleviate the traffic. The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New
York City further diminished the traffic.
The main facilities consist of four terminals: Terminal A, B, C, and D.
Terminal A was the original airport terminal building serving
international travels during 1940s. Terminal B is known as Central
Terminal Building and was dedicated on April 17, 1964. It serves mainly
domestic flights. Terminal C launched in September 1992, was designed
for a food, retail, and concessions court and a Welcome Center for the
arrivals. Terminal D was built by Delta Air Line and opened in June
1983.
The city of New York invested $40 million and the Port Authority spent
$1.4 billion to construct and develop the airport. About 11,000
employees work there and the airport contributes more than $15.6 billion
in economic activity to the New York-New Jersey metropolitan region,
leading to about 116,000 jobs and $5.7 billion annual salaries in the
region.
Visit Additional NYC Airports:
John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)
Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)
Source:
panynj.gov