Donna Gitter

Donna M Gitter

Professor

Zicklin School of Business

Department: Law

Areas of expertise: law and ethics of genetics and biotechnology, pharmaceutical patent law

Email Address: donna.gitter@baruch.cuny.edu

> View CV

Professor Donna M. Gitter is a Professor of Law at Baruch College’s Zicklin School of Business, City University of New York, in New York City. She has published numerous articles relating to judicial and legislative responses in the European Union and the United States to issues at the intersection of technology and ethics, such as biotechnology patenting and biomedical ethics. These articles have appeared in publications such as the Berkeley Journal of International Law, the Columbia Science and Technology Law Review, the Duke Journal for Comparative and International Law, the New York University Law Review, and the Washington and Lee Law Review.

Professor Gitter was awarded a Fulbright-SyCip Distinguished Lecturing Award during 2016-2017 academic year for travel to the Philippines. She has also won several research grants and teaching awards, including the 2016-2017 Outstanding Honors Teaching Award for the Macaulay Honors College at Baruch College. She has been invited to present her work at international conferences in Europe and Asia, as well as in the United States.

Professor Gitter graduated Phi Beta Kappa and cum laude from Cornell University’s College of Arts and Sciences, where she earned a B.A. in Government. She earned her J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

Academic Degrees

BA, Cornell University, College of Arts and Sciences Government
JD, University of Pennsylvania Law School

Education

J.D., Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School

B.A., Government, Cornell University College of Arts and Sciences, Phi Beta Kappa and cum laude

SemesterCourse PrefixCourse NumberCourse Name
Fall 2023LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2023IDC3001HHonors - The People of NYC
Fall 2022LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2022IDC3001HHonors - People of New York
Fall 2021LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Summer 2021LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Spring 2021IDC3001HHonors - People of New York
Spring 2021IDC3001HHonors - People of New York
Fall 2020LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2020IDC3001HHonors - People of New York
Spring 2020LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Fall 2019LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2019IDC4001HHon NY In 21st Cent
Spring 2019LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Fall 2018LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2018IDC4001HHon NY In 21st Cent
Fall 2017LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Summer 2017LAW9800Intensive Survey Law
Spring 2017IDC4001HHon NY In 21st Cent
Fall 2016LAW3118Law Of Unfair Comp
Fall 2016LAW3102HHonors - Law of Business Org
Summer 2016LAW9800Intensive Survey Law
Spring 2016IDC4001HHon NY In 21st Cent
Summer 2015LAW9800Intensive Survey Law
Spring 2015LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2015IDC4001HHon NY In 21st Cent
Fall 2014LAW3118HHonors Law Of Unfair Comp
Summer 2014LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Spring 2014IDC4001HHon NY In 21st Cent
Fall 2013LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Summer 2013LAW9800Intensive Survey Law
Spring 2013IDC4001HHon NY In 21st Cent
Summer 2012LAW9800Intensive Survey Law
Spring 2012LAW3118Law Of Unfair Comp
Fall 2011LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Summer 2011LAW9800Intensive Survey Law
Spring 2011LAW3118Law Of Unfair Comp
Fall 2010LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2010LAW3118Law Of Unfair Comp
Fall 2009LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Spring 2009LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2009LAW3118Law Of Unfair Comp
Fall 2008LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Fall 2008LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Fall 2008LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2008LAW3118Law Of Unfair Comp
Spring 2008LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Spring 2008LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law
Fall 2007LAW3102Law of Business Organizations
Fall 2007LAW1101Fundamentals of Business Law

Journal Articles

Gitter, D. (2010). The Challenges of Achieving Open Source Sharing of Biobank Data. 29. 623-635.

Gitter, D. (2008). Resolving the Open Source Paradox in Biotechnology: A Proposal for a Revised Open Source Policy for Publicly Funded Genomic Databases. 24. 529-539.

Gitter, D. (2002). IP Holder Gains Edge in E.U. Competition Action. National Law Journal, B14-15.

Book Chapters

Gitter, D. (2018). Big Data and Informed Consent: The Case of Estimated Data. Big Data, Health Law, and Bioethics Cambridge University Press.

Gitter, D. (2013). The Challenges of Achieving Open Source Sharing of Biobank Data (invited contribution). In Pascuzzi, G., Izzo, U., & Macilotti, M. (Eds.), Comparative Issues in the Governance of Research Biobanks: Property, Privacy, Intellectual Property, and the Role of Technology (pp. 165-189). Springer.

(2013). Biopharmaceuticals Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Determining the Appropriate Market and Data Exclusivity Periods. The Changing Face of US Patent Law and Its Impact on Business Strategy (pp. 211-230). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Gitter, D. (2012). The 1000 Genomes Project (invited contribution). In Rimmer, D., & McLennan, A. (Eds.), Intellectual Property and Emerging Technologies in Biotechnology (pp. 158-175). Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd..

Gitter, D. (2012). French Criminalization of Racial Employment Discrimination Compared to the Imposition of Civil Penalties in the United States (invited to reprint my earlier work). In Harris, P. P. (Ed.), Race and equality law Ashgate Publishing Group.

Law Reviews

Gitter, D. M. (2023). Achieving Genetic Data Privacy Through Enforcement of Property Rights UC Davis Law Review.

Gitter, D. M. (2022). First Amendment Challenges to State Vaccine Mandates: Why the U.S. Supreme Court Should Hold That the Free Exercise Clause Does Not Require Religious Exemptions (No.6). American University Law Reveiw.

Gitter, D. M. (2019). The Ethics of Big Data in Genomics: The Instructive Icelandic Saga of the Incidentalome (No.2). Washington University Global Studies Law Review.

Gitter, D. (2017). Informed Consent and Privacy of Non-identified Biospecimens and Estimated Data: Lessons from Iceland and the United States in an Era of Computational Genomics (No.4). Cardozo Law Review.

Gitter, D. (2013). Biopharmaceuticals Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Determining the Appropriate Market and Data Exclusivity Periods Texas Intellectual Property Law Journal.

Gitter, D. (2011). Informed by the European Union Experience: What the United States Can Anticipate and Learn from the European Union's Regulatory Approach to Biosimilars Seton Hall Law Review (invited contribution to symposium issue).

Gitter, D. (2011). The Application of Data Access Policies Designed for Genome-Wide Association Studies to Smaller Scale Databases The John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law (invited contribution to symposium issue).

Gitter, D. (2009). Should the United States Designate Specialist Patent Trial Judges? An Empirical Analysis of H.R. 628 in Light of the U.K. Experience and the Work of Professor Moore Columbia Science and Technology Law Review.

Gitter, D. (2008). Innovators and Imitators: An Analysis of Proposed Legislation Implementing an Abbreviated Approval Pathway for Follow-on Biologics in the United States Florida State University Law Review (lead article) .

Gitter, D. (2007). Resolving the Open Source Paradox in Biotechnology: A Proposal for a Revised Open Source Policy for Publicly Funded Genomic Databases Houston Law Review.

Gitter, D. (2006). Am I My Brother's Keeper? The Use of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis to Create a Donor of Transplantable Stem Cells for an Older Sibling Suffering from a Genetic Disorder George Mason Law Review (lead article).

Gitter, D. (2004). Ownership of Human Tissue: A Proposal for Federal Recognition of Human Research Participants' Property Rights in Their Biological Material Washington and Lee Law Review.

Gitter, D. (2004). Strong Medicine for Competition Ills: The Judgment of the European Court of Justice in the IMS Health Action and Its Implications for Microsoft Corporation Duke Journal For Comparative and International Law.

Gitter, D. (2003). The Conflict in the European Community Between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Rights: A Call for Legislative Clarification of the Essential Facilities Doctrine American Business Law Journal (lead article in, and award recipient from, refereed scholarly journal).

Gitter, D. (2001). Led Astray by the Moral Compass: Incorporating Morality into European Union Biotechnology Patent Law Berkeley Journal of International Law (lead article).

Gitter, D. (2001). International Conflicts Over Patenting Human DNA Sequences in the United States and the European Union: An Argument for Compulsory Licensing and a Fair-Use Exemption New York University Law Review (lead article).

Gitter, D. (1994). French Criminalization of Racial Employment Discrimination Compared to the Imposition of Civil Penalties in the United States Comparative Labor Law Journal.

Media Contributions

Gitter, D. M. (2022). The Supreme Court Threatens to Undermine Vaccination Decisions Entrusted to the States, Harvard Law School Bill of Health, (Oct. 27, 2022).

Gitter, D. M. (2017). Bloomberg Business.

(2009). Law 360.

Presentations

Gitter, D. M. First Amendment Challenges to State Vaccine Mandates: Why the U.S. Supreme Court Should Hold That the Free Exercise Clause Does Not Require Religious Exemptions. Second Annual Cross-College Faculty Research Symposium. : Baruch College.

Gitter, D. M. (2024, November 6). Offering Students Authentic Writing Assignments by Partnering With Nonprofit Organizations. Experiential Learning at CUNY Virtual Conference: Perspectives and Possibilities. Virtual: CUNY. In Progress.

Gitter, D. (2018, August 2). Startup Law and Incorporation; Patents and Intellectual Property. Baruch Leadership Academy Summer 2018. : Baruch College.

Gitter, D. (2018, September 7). The Ethics of Big Data in Genomics: The Instructive Icelandic Saga of the Incidentalome. Wiet Life Science Law Scholars Conference. Chicago, IL: Loyola University Chicago School of Law.

Gitter, D. (2018, October 12). The Ethics of Big Data in Genomics: The Instructive Icelandic Saga of the Incidentalome. Second Annual Symposium on Data Analytics. New York, NY: Paul H. Chook Department of Information Systems and Statistics, Baruch College, Zicklin School of Business.

Gitter, D. (2018, November 2). The Ethics of Big Data in Genomics: The Instructive Icelandic Saga of the Incidentalome. Normative Business Ethics Workshop of the Carol and Lawrence Zicklin Center for Business Ethics Research. Philadelphia: Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

Gitter, D. (2017, April 30). The Net Economic Benefit Exemption Under U.S. and Phillppine Competition Law. Manila, Philippines: Ateneo Law School, Philippines/Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines.

Gitter, D. (2017, April 30). Bioethics and Intellectual Property Law for Innovators. Manila, Philippines: University of the Philippines/Intellectual Property Association of the Philippines.

Gitter, D. (2016, May 6). Informed Consent and Privacy of Non-identified Biospecimens and Estimated Data: Lessons from Iceland and the United States in an Era of Computational Genomics. Big Data, Health Law, and Bioethics. Boston, MA: Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics, Harvard Law School.

Gitter, D. (2016, February 22). Informed Consent and Privacy of Non-identified Biospecimens and Estimated Data: Lessons from Iceland and the United States in an Era of Computational Genomics. The Second International Conference on Big Data, Small Data, Linked Data and Open Data. Lisbon, Portugal: International Academy, Research and Industry Association (IARIA).

Gitter, D. (2015, May 7). Privacy and Informed Consent in an Era of Computational Genomics. The Biology of Genomes. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

Gitter, D. (2015, April 18). Privacy and Informed Consent in an Era of Computational Genomics. The Law and Ethics of Big Data. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana - Bloomington, Kelley School of Business.

Gitter, D. (2012, May 17). Biopharmaceuticals Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Determining the Appropriate Market and Data Exclusivity Periods. Intellectual Property Law Colloquium. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan, Ross School of Business.

Gitter, D. (2011, April 15). The Application of Data Access Policies Designed for Genome-Wide Association Studies to Smaller Scale Databases. Second Annual John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law Symposium. Chicago, IL: The John Marshall Law School.

Gitter, D. (2010, October 29). What the United States Can Anticipate and Learn from the European Union’s Regulatory Approach to Biosimilars. Roundtable on Follow-On Biologics in the 111th Congress: Implementation Challenges and Opportunities. Newark, New Jersey: Seton Hall University School of Law Center for Pharmaceutical Law and Policy and the Gibbons Institute of Law, Science and Technology.

Gitter, D. (2010, September 21). The Challenges of Achieving Open Source Sharing of Biobank Data. HeLEX Data Sharing Conference. Oxford, England: Centre for Health, Law and Emerging Technologies, Oxford University.

Gitter, D. (2010, May 8). The Challenges of Achieving Open Source Sharing of Biobank Data. International Conference on Comparative Issues in the Governance of Research Biobanks: Property, Privacy, Intellectual Property, and the Role of Technology. Trento, Italy: Department of Legal Sciences of the University of Trento, Italy.

Gitter, D. (2010, March 26). The Challenges of Achieving Open Source Sharing of Biobank Data. Drake University 2010 Intellectual Property Scholars Roundtable. Des Moines, Iowa: Drake University Law School, Intellectual Property Law Center.

Gitter, D. (2009, February 28). Should the United States Designate Specialist Patent Trial Judges? An Empirical Analysis of H.R. 34 in Light of the U.K. Experience and the Work of Professor Moore. Drake University 2009 Intellectual Property Scholars Roundtable. Des Moines, Iowa: Drake University Law School, Intellectual Property Law Center.

Gitter, D. (2008, June 18). Resolving the Open Source Paradox in Biotechnology: A Proposal for a Revised Open Source Policy for Publicly Funded Genomic Databases (First Runner Up for Best Academic Paper). Second Annual International Conference on Business, Law, and Technology. Touro Law School, New York: International Association of Information Technology Lawyers.

Gitter, D. (2008, September 9). Should the United States Designate Specialist Patent Trial Judges? An Empirical Analysis of H.R. 34 in Light of the U.K. Experience and the Work of Professor Moore. Department of Law Faculty Scholarship Workshop. New York, NY: Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College.

Gitter, D. (2008, September 12). Should the United States Designate Specialist Patent Trial Judges? An Empirical Analysis of H.R. 34 in Light of the U.K. Experience and the Work of Professor Moore. Third Annual Conference on Empirical Legal Studies. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Law School.

Gitter, D. (2008, June 9). Resolving the Open Source Paradox in Biotechnology: A Proposal for a Revised Open Source Policy for Publicly Funded Genomic Databases. International Research Meeting on Open Source Biotechnology. Edinburgh, Scotland: SCRIPT Law and Technology Centre, University of Edinburgh Law School.

Gitter, D. (2007, April 17). Embryonic Stem Cell Research: Moral Questions for the 21st Century. Center for Ethics Education at Fordham University. New York, New York

Gitter, D. (2001, August 11). International Conflicts Over Patenting Human DNA Sequences in the United States and the European Union. International Conference on Intellectual Property Rights and Legal Issues in the Post-WTO Scenario. Indian Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi, India

Gitter, D. (2001, August 4). International Conflicts Over Patenting Human DNA Sequences in the United States and the European Union. International Conference on Legal and Managerial Strategies for Dealing with Technological Explosion in the New Millennium. Pondicherry, India: Pondicherry University.

Gitter, D. (2001, August 14). International Conflicts Over Patenting Human DNA Sequences in the United States and the European Union. Seminar on Biotechnology Patenting. Bangalore, India: Indian Institute of Science.

Gitter, D. M. Fertile Ground for Regulation: Preserving Pre-implantation Genetic Testing While Protecting Reproductive Patients Post-Dobbs. : Baruch Law Department Faculty Research Seminar.

Research Currently in Progess

Gitter, D.(n.d.). Fertile Ground for Regulation: Preserving Pre-implantation Genetic Testing While Protecting Reproductive Patients Post-Dobbs. In Progress.

Gitter, D. M.(n.d.). Empirical Analysis of Cases Under the Illionois Biometric Privacy Act. In Progress.

TitleFunding Agency SponsorStart DateEnd DateAwarded DateTotal FundingStatus
University Innovation and Students’ Intellectual Property RightsPSC-CUNY 5107/01/202012/31/202204/17/20203500Completed
The Right Not to Know and Its Impact on Public Health in Iceland and the United StatesPSC-CUNY 4807/01/201706/30/201804/14/20175868Completed
Citizen Hackers: A Comparative Analysis of Off-Label Medical Device Regulation in the European Union and the United StatesPSC-CUNY 4607/01/201506/30/201604/17/20155999.6Completed
Privacy and Informed Consent in an Era of Computational Genomics: A Comparative Analysis of Iceland and the United StatesPSC-CUNY 4507/01/201406/30/201504/15/20145995.5Completed
A comparative analysisPSC-CUNY 4307/01/201206/30/201304/17/20125971Completed
An Analysis of Specialized Intellectual Property Courts: A Case Study in the Catalonian Region of SpainPSC-CUNY 4207/01/201106/30/201204/15/20115945Completed
Capturing the Courts: Do Specialized Courts Favor Attorneys and Parties That Appear Frequently BeforPSC-CUNY 4007/01/200906/30/20102750Completed
Specialized patent trial courtsPSC-CUNY 3907/01/200812/31/20095875Completed
Honor / AwardOrganization SponsorDate ReceivedDescription
Zicklin Excellence & Innovation in Teaching AwardBaruch College, Zicklin School of Business2022-06-29Awarded for outstanding teaching accomplishments that include not only development of important approaches to assessment/exams and writing, but also instilling the importance of collaborative work among our students.
Community Partnership AwardGreen Card Voices2020The nonprofit organization Green Card Voices recognized Baruch College and my Macaulay Honors students for transcribing immigrant student interviews for their book published in 2020
Outstanding Honors Teaching AwardMacaulay Honors College at Baruch2017
Second Annual Maker Hub Faculty Assignment Design Challenge, Zicklin School of Business Track,Baruch College Maker Hub2017Award for incorporating maker technology into business course
Fulbright-SyCip Distinguished Lecturing Award in the PhilippinesJ. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board2016Give lectures at major universities and organizations, and address professional organizations, nongovernmental organizations and government agencies.
Honoree, 2013 Baruch College Faculty Recognition Ceremony2013
Honoree, 2012 Baruch College Faculty Recognition Ceremony2012
Rubin Faculty FellowshipRubin Foundation2011I chosen via a competitive process to receive financial and other support during the 2012-2013 academic year in return for my participation in an initiative to integrate the arts and humanities into my business courses.
Honoree, 2011 Baruch College Faculty Recognition Ceremony2011
Honoree, 2010 Baruch College Faculty Recognition Ceremony2010
2010 Zicklin School of Business Excellence in Teaching Award2010
Honoree, 2009 Baruch College Faculty Recognition Ceremony2009
First Runner Up for Best Academic Paper AwardSecond International Conference on Business, Law and Technology, Touro Law Center, Long Island, New York2008
Honoree, 2008 Baruch College Faculty Recognition Ceremony2008
Invited on the basis of a competitive application process to participate in the program "Bi- and Multilateral Patterns in an Enlarged European UnionGerman Academic Exchange Service2003
Recipient of The Ralph C. Hoeber Memorial Award for Excellence in Research presented by the Academy of Legal Studies in Business for outstanding article in the 2002-2003 volume of the refereed American Business Law Journal2002

College

Committee NamePosition RoleStart DateEnd Date
Inclusive Pedagogy Faculty MentorPresent
Zicklin School of Business Undergraduate Committee on Academic StandingCommittee MemberPresent
Supervised ResearchFaculty MentorPresent
Zicklin School of Business Executive CommitteeCommittee MemberPresent
Lawrence Field Center for Entrepreneurship at Baruch CollegeMentor to Local EntrepreneursPresent
Law Department Executive CommitteeCommittee MemberPresent
Zicklin School of Business Graduate Committee on Academic StandingCommittee Member10/2/2023
Ad Hoc Committee to Review Baruch’s Centers and Institutes for RecertificationCommittee Member2/1/2023
Dissertation Committee of Lu (Lydia) TongCommittee Member12/7/2022
Baruch Fulbright Review CommitteeCommittee Member5/11/2022
Law Department Liaison to LibraryLiaison5/17/2021
Baruch College Self-Study for Middle States Accreditation, Ethics and Integrity Working GroupCommittee Member5/31/2020
Law Department Hiring and Supervising Faculty Member for Graduate Assistants5/31/2019
Baruch College Prelaw Society Speaker11/30/2018
Baruch College Summer Leadership AcademyPresenter8/31/2018
Zicklin School of Business Executive CommitteeCommittee Member5/31/2018
Macaulay Honors Lunch SpeakerSpeaker on legal issues5/31/2018
Zicklin School of Business Undergraduate OrientationPresenter12/31/2017
Macaulay Honors Program Lunch SpeakerFreethinking Lunch Guest Speaker11/2/2017
Zicklin School of Business Graduate Curriculum CommitteeCommittee Member12/31/2011
Committee to Revise the Law Department WebsiteCommittee Chair12/31/2010
Committee to Revise Law 3102Committee Member12/31/2009
Baruch College Joint Committee on ResearchCommittee Member12/31/2009
Zicklin School of Business Strategic Planning CommitteeCommittee Member12/31/2009
Teach at Baruch College Pre-Law Summer InstituteInstructor12/31/2008
Baruch College Pre-Law Society MeetingFaculty Presenter12/31/2007
Baruch College for a DayPresenter12/31/2007

Professional

OrganizationPosition RoleOrganization StateOrganization CountryStart DateEnd DateAudience
Fulbright ProgramReviewer, Grant Proposal8/1/20198/31/2019
Journal of Bioethical InquiryReviewer, Journal Article1/1/201712/31/2017
American Business Law Journal1/1/200312/31/2015
American Journal of Law and Medicine (American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics and Boston University School of Law)Reviewer, Journal Article9/1/20149/30/2014
The Journal of Philosophy, Science & LawReviewer, Journal Article1/1/201112/31/2011
Therapeutics and Clinical Risk ManagementReviewer, Journal Article1/1/201112/31/2011
Computer Law & Security ReviewReviewer, Journal Article1/1/200812/31/2008
Journal of World Intellectual PropertyReviewer, Journal Article1/1/200612/31/2006
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal (Georgetown University)Reviewer, Journal Article1/1/200612/31/2006
Law & PolicyReviewer, Journal Article1/1/200412/31/2004
Intellectual Property QuarterlyReviewer, Journal Article1/1/200312/31/2003
ScienceReviewer, Journal Article1/1/200312/31/2003

Public

OrganizationPosition RoleOrganization StateOrganization CountryStart DateEnd DateAudience
2019 CUNY-IBM Watson Case CompetitionPresent
2018 CUNY-IBM Watson Case CompetitionTeam mentorNew YorkUnited States1/1/20185/11/2019Local
2011 Baruch College/Merrill Lynch Entrepreneurship CompetitionTeam mentorNew YorkUnited States1/1/20115/11/2011Local