Infrastructure
New York City (NYC)
Throgs Neck (1961)
Throgs Neck (1961)
Anticipating an increase in vehicular traffic in the post war era, in
1945 Robert Moses proposed a plan to build the Throgs Neck Bridge. It
would divert the traffic from the nearby overloaded Bronx-Whitestone
Bridge, a project that he had completed in 1939 with the help of Othmar
Ammann. The Throgs Neck Bridge would be a suspension bridge just like
its predecessor. One of the challenges that Robert Moses faced was the
fact that his plan for the Throgs Neck Bridge did not receive immediate
enthusiasm from any of the organizations he had previously worked with.
In 1955 a proposal for the Throgs Neck Bridge was brought forth by the
Joint Study of Arterial Facilities (chaired by Robert Moses) and
approved. The funding for the bridge was provided in the form of
Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA) bonds, a total of $92
million dollars in construction costs. The federal-aid Interstate
highway provided supplementary financial support for the approach roads
to the bridge.
With the Triborough Bridge and the Whitestone Bridge facing annual
traffic volume of 38 million and 30 million respectively, it became
increasingly clear that a third bridge was needed to support increasing
traffic. Despite this practical need for the Throgs Neck Bridge, local
community groups in Queens and the Bronx vehemently opposed its
construction, fearing that the bridge would negatively impact their
community. Construction began in 1957. Part of the projects goal was to
extend the Cross-Bronx Expressway: as a result Clearview and Throngs
Neck Expressways were also constructed.
Once again Robert Moses commissioned Othmar Ammann as the chief designer
of the bridge. Only few years after the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows
Bridge, Othmar Amman had to take into consideration the public concerns
over deck movement. Although aesthetically the design for the Throgs
Neck Bridge is similar to that of the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, Othmar
Amman wanted to address the concerns of the public by using a more
conservative method to design the Throngs Neck Bridge. Unlike the
Whitestone Bridge, which used flexible steel-plate girder for
reinforcement, the Throngs Neck Bridge used the more traditional and
stable stiffening trusses to reinforce the 1,800-foot main span. The
bridge stands 142 feet above the East River, supported but two 3,205
foot long steel wires, each measuring 23 inches in diameter. In 2000,
the MTA Bridges and Tunnels Authority allocated $23 million dollars for
a comprehensive rehabilitation project. The rehabilitation project was
completed in 2004.
Visit Additional NYC Bridges:
Brooklyn (1883)
Williamsburg (1903)
Ed Koch Queensboro (1906)
Manhattan (1909)
Verrazano (1964)
George Washington Bridge
Whitestone
Triboro bridge
Source:
web.mta.infonycroads.com